Posted by admin on May 23rd, 2007
Deciding to build your own home is exciting and creative because you can design exactly what you want. However, it will also be one of the most expensive investments you will ever make, so it’s important to get the right advice and best possible value for your money.Â
Unforeseen costsÂ
Old Mutual Bank product manager Ben Stander says it’s essential to decide how much you can really afford before you start planning. You should also include reserves for contingencies and unforeseen costs because, apart from your monthly homeloan payments, you will also have to pay:Â
- Life insurance premiumsÂ
- Insurance for the building and contentsÂ
- Rates, taxes, water and electricityÂ
- Maintenance and moving costs.Â
Need a home loan?Â
Unless you are lucky enough to pay cash, you will need to apply for a home loan. The general rule is that your monthly repayment should not be more than 30 percent of your gross monthly income.Â
Banks now offer a variety of flexible homeloans and you should get advice on which loan best suits your needs and lifestyle.Â
Getting a pre-approval certificate from your bank should give you more confidence and negotiating clout when you find a great site. This certificate states the homeloan amount that you qualify for and is valid for 90 days, which gives you time to make an offer on your stand.Â
“Try to find out as much as you can about a residential area or suburb before signing on the dotted line,” advises Ben.Â
“In addition, the position and type of stand can have a significant effect on the building cost of your home.”Â
Things to consider include… Â
- Convenience — distance to schools, shopping centres, work;Â
- Exposure — to pollution, noise, traffic, flight paths, water courses and wind;Â
- General condition — clean and well-maintained area, old or new, streets in good repair;Â
- Security — reputation, proximity to vacant land, security patrolsÂ
- Relaxation — parks, tennis courts, golf courses;Â
- Potential development — schools, shopping centres, major roadworks or widening;Â
- Area and shape of stand — look at this in relation to the design, size and positioning of the home you want;Â
- Ground clearance — removing trees and rocks;Â
- Slope of the land — a steep slope will need some cutting and filling or excavation. Draining and its impact on the design and planting of the garden also need to be considered;Â
- Type and condition of the soil — clay and marshy soils will directly influence the foundations and structural engineering needed;Â
- Land zoning — is it residential, commercial?Â
- Limited rights — servitudes, water rights, restrictive development conditions; andÂ
- Availability of municipal services.Â
“A lot of this information can be obtained from the seller, local authorities and title deeds,” says Ben. “And paying a professional, for example to analyse the soil properly, could be money well spent in the long run.”Â
When you are ready to apply for finance, find out exactly what documents you will need and hand them in, together with your pre-approval certificate, at your bank branch. This should speed up processing while you finalise building plans.Â
Choosing style, planÂ
“Choosing a house style and plan takes time, but it is the key to making sure that you end up with what you first envisaged,” advises Ben.Â
“You may want to get the advice of an architect, quantity surveyor or engineer.Â
“It is also essential to be very specific about what you want when you reach the final specification stages. Changing your mind at the last minute is not only costly but can significantly delay building operations.”Â
If you work in the building trade or have building experience, you may consider doing the building yourself with the help of subcontractors and other professionals. If you need more guidance it would be wise to work with an architect and builder, or a developer who offers a package deal.Â
“Cost is an important factor when choosing a builder,” says Ben, “but your final decision must take into account the builder’s competence, reputation, professionalism and experience.”Â
What to look for in a builder?Â
- Reputation — look for an established builder with an extensive client list. Ask for references and take a look at work that has been done over a period of time;Â
- Type of home — choose a builder with plenty of experience in building homes in your price range and in the general style you want;Â
- Compatibility — building a home is highly personal and emotional. Choose a builder you feel comfortable with;Â
- Quality — cost is not a direct measure of quality. Quality results from merging good design, appropriate products and materials, and superior workmanship. “Generally, costly finishes and fixtures won’t make up for poor installation,” says Ben; andÂ
- Financial stability and track record — make sure the builder’s financially sound.Â
“Success in the building trade is earned by building a quality product at a fair price. Successful builders are in the best position to contract for the services of top subcontractors and suppliers who, in most cases, are the people actually supplying materials and building your home,” says Ben.Â
Building can start once your homeloan has been registered and you have taken transfer of the site. Make sure that the builder has enough money to finish at least 30 percent of the building, as the bank will not authorise upfront payments from your loan.Â
Also, make sure that you can cover any shortfall amount, which is the difference between the loan amount granted by the bank and the amount specified in the building contract.Â
Progress paymentsÂ
The bank will pay the builder in stages provided it’s satisfied with the finished work. Usually there are three or four progress payments. The process goes as follows:Â
- Your builder asks for payment: Examine the building work and if you are happy with the quality, sign a progress payment request form from your bank. “Never sign a blank form, as this could mean your builder might ask for a progress draw without your knowing about it,” advises Ben.Â
- The request is sent off for processing. Hand in the completed, signed form at your bank branch. This can take several days to process, so let your builder know what’s happening.Â
- Property assessment: The bank does a property assessment of the finished building work. The assessor issues a certificate of payment giving the amount that can be advanced to the builder, which you must agree to when signing the progress payment request form.Â
- Calculation: The amount available to the builder depends on the amount of work finished at the time of the assessment. Enough funds will always be kept back to make sure the building can be completed.Â
- Bank account: The bank will only pay the builder via an electronic transfer directly to a bank account. It’s essential that the builder’s bank details are recorded on the progress payment request form.Â
- Payment: When you are completely satisfied that the building has been done to your specs, the final draw will be paid to the builder. The bank will ask you to sign a letter of satisfaction.Â
“Keep in mind that you will have to pay interest on all amounts paid to the builder by the bank, as well as interest on money paid for the land,” says Ben. “If you don’t pay interim interest, it will be added to the loan, together with any costs, fees and premiums that you owe, before the final progress payment can be made.”Â
Budget for interest and expenses Â
“Budget for interest and expenses so that you are not caught short just when you are ready to move in,” says Ben. “This will ensure you can enjoy your dream home without any last-minute hassles.Â
“Don’t be afraid to ask any questions because you need to ensure you are in a position to afford the home you have set your sights on. You’ve probably worked extremely hard to afford your own home, and choosing the right bank, builder and other professionals can make all the difference when making your dream home a reality.”Â